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Sao Paulo, Brazil. Getting down to business.

With-in the state of Sao Paulo lies its capital and largest city Sao Paulo City. It is also the largest city in Brazil and the second largest city in the world! With over 20 million inhabitants or Paulistas as they are known, Sao Paulo City is the antithesis of Rio de Janeiro. With its canyons of high rises lunging upwards to the sky and its cosmopolitan atmosphere, trellises of subways and ethnic communities, comparisons are often made to that of New York City. Rio, by contrast, and although significantly larger would liken more to a New Orleans. Rio means fun but Sao Paulo means business. And though locals here in this financial hub of Brazil pride themselves on their work ethic and savvy monetary acumen Sao Paulo is not without its own cultural and recreational acuity. Excellent and historic museums notably the Ipiranga Imperial Museum, the Pinacoteca Museum or the Masp Museum hold safe some of the greatest art collections, sculptures and furnishings to be found anywhere in the world. Museums can also be found at Ibirapuera Park along with many attractions, a sports complex, planetarium, beautiful shrubbery and vegetation around the lakes and cafes for refreshments.

Since the early 1900s immigration from all over the world primarily Japan, Italy, the Middle East and Eastern Europe has concluded in the forming of many consequential minority communities. Each of these cultures has held in place their time honored traditions of culinary uniqueness thus encasing dining experiences unequaled to anywhere else in Brazil. And Brazilian beef is internationally famous. Travel to the business district (Jardines) and come face to face with infinite choices of exotic and delightful cuisines. Here also is found a healthy night life. Bars, clubs, and social endeavors for all tastes and lifestyles often attracting top shelf entertainment from all over the world. Sao Paulo much like New York is a city which rarely sleeps. It is not uncommon to find merchants and commercial establishments open 24 hours a day. Intermingled amongst the city are shops, malls and boutiques featuring designer labels and street fairs for those travelers looking to fill a special spot on their mantle. Neither do you have to look far for exciting daytime activities. Racetracks (both horse and auto), soccer stadiums holding over 100,000 people, historical venues, dozens of parks and world renowned zoos are but a few of the many leisures available.

If riding subways (though they are nice subways) and surrounding yourself with twenty million people and uncountable yards of concrete begins to wear thin, then head for the coast. Its only an hour away, roads are good, scenery spectacular, beaches plentiful and the escape refreshing. But dont stay too long there are many more treasures to uncover in the great city of Sao Paulo.

Brazilian Culture & People

The culture of Brazil is as unique and distinctive as the country itself. Though geographically residing in South America, its neighbors and those in Central America tend to share a common Latin American theme while Brazil prides itself with its own language, past, ethnicity and demeanor. Over the last 500 years the miscegenation of the three primary races, Portuguese, Native Indians and African slaves has created a culture intrinsically unparalleled to those around them. Today, bloodlines are difficult to trace but almost 90% of the population is either white or a mixture of black and white, 6% black and the balance a combination of European and Asian descents.

Brazilians tend to be a fun-loving, hospitable people who love their native dances, songs, and religious celebrations. While Carnival is prominent throughout Latin America, it is the Brazilians who have lionized it with their passion for the overwhelming. Exuberating a genuine openness and an inviting sort of magnetism, the travel enthusiast is likely to encounter a social reaction, upon meeting new people, dissimilar to ones norm. Hugs along with handshakes are not uncommon as well as kisses on the cheeks as departure waves. Dominating Brazilian life too is the extended family. Generations of children, grand children, siblings, and parents form tightly knit lifelong bonds with regular and recurrent gatherings both for the communal interface and as a means to provide help, advice, instruction and support.

Since the turning of the 20th century music and dance has become synonymous with Brazil. Descending from poor neighborhoods in Rio de Janeiro the Samba became internationally famous. Besides the modern popular variety other forms have taken shape such as that played in nightclubs and reggaeish. In the 1930s radio made early popular music the rave and launched the career of film star Carmen Miranda. By the 50s Bossa Nova, a snazzy beat emanating from the beach crowds around Ipanema and the nightclubs of Copacabana became in vogue. As songwriters began injecting their political views into their lyrics a new genus of the Bossa Nova evolved, the Tropicalia. Tropicalia however ultimately transcended itself into a hipper form, the MPB or Musica Popular Brasileira (Brazilian Pop Music). In the city of Salvador, one of MPBs capitals, where the drums are an integral part of the musical culture, a mixing of reggae, salsa and samba conspired to fabricate a rhythmical dance called Fricote. In the Eastern Amazon area the Carimbo held the preponderance of musical flavor until spreading to Bahia where synthesizers were added to create what is internationally known as the Lambada.

The democracy by which Brazil is defined promulgates a nutritional environment for opportunity and life enrichment. Most Brazilians are middle class people capitalizing on the available political climate. Poverty and extreme poverty however exist particularly in the larger cities in communities called Favelas. Avoiding these urban shantytowns is highly recommended, even by taxi, as your safety may be compromised. There are too many wonderful, exotic and exciting things to do and places to see throughout Rio, Sao Paulo and all of Brazil even for the morbidly curious travel junky. If you have to see it, take a reputable guided tour.

About three fourths of the population in Brazil is Roman Catholic. In earlier times the church was very instrumental in shaping the destiny of its future kingdom. Today, however, the grip of influence over Brazils political and cultural aspects has been diluted.

Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, the two largest cities in Brazil are the cultural centerpieces. Museums, churches, operas, ballets, concerts, historical buildings abound in these metropolitan meccas. Combine these ingredients with beaches, bikinis, climate, nightlife, music, dance and cuisine to create your recipe for the perfect travel vacation.

Brazil Geography

Location: Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean

Map references: South America

Geographic Coordinates: 10 00 S, 55 00 W

Area: total: 8,511,965 sq km land: 8,456,510 sq km water: 55,455 sq km

Area- Comparative: slightly smaller than the U.S.

Coastline: 7,491 km

Land boundaries: total: 14,691 km

Border countries: Argentina 1,224 km, Bolivia 3,400 km, Colombia 1,643 km, French Guiana 673 km, Guyana 11,119 km, Paraguay 1,290 km, Peru 1,560 km, Suriname 597 km, Uruguay 985 km, Venezuela 2,200 km 

Maritime claims: territorial sea: 12 nm contiguous sea: 24 nm exclusive economic zone: 200 nm continental shelf: 200 nm or to edge of the continental margin

Terrain: mostly flat to rolling lowlands in north; some plains, hills, mountains, and narrow coastal belt.

Climate: mostly tropical, but temperate in south

Elevation extremes: lowest point: Atlantic Ocean 0 m highest point: Pico da Neblina 3,014 m

Natural resources: bauxite, gold, iron ore, manganese, nickel, phosphates, platinum, tin, uranium, petroleum, hydropower, timber

Land use: arable land: 6.96% permanent crops: 0.9% other: 92.15%

Irrigated land: 26,560 sq km

Natural hazards: recurring droughts in northeast; floods and occasional frost in south.

Environmental issues: deforestation in Amazon Basin destroys the habitat and endangers a multitude of plant and animal species indigenous to the area; there is a lucrative illegal wildlife trade; air and water pollution in Rio de Janeiro, Sao Paulo, and several other large cities; land degradation and water pollution caused by improper mining activities; wetland degradation; severe oil spills.

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